Competition Warm-Up Guidelines
- General movement to warm body — usually confined to on-the-spot movement
- Stretch routine — at least 10 minutes
- Swim warms-ups
- Gentle stretching post warm-up swim — three to five minutes
- Pre-event — mini-routine, as above, if full warm-up was more than 30 minutes prior
- A cool-down swim is necessary after each event; or, if facility unavailable, a gentle massage or a light stretch may be alternatives
- "Control" and "supervision" are key words for safe warm-ups.
- Meet Marshals should be actively supervising the warm-up to ensure that proper procedures are followed.
General Warm-Up Period
- Allocate the first 30-45 minutes to general warm-up in all lanes.
- There should be no racing starts or diving off the blocks or off the edge of the pool at this time. Feet-first entry only.
- Outside lanes are kicking only.
- Inside lanes are swimming and pulling only; no paddles.
- No sprinting or pace work.
Specific Warm-Up Period
Final 30-45 minutes of pre-meet warm-up period.
Suggestions for eight-lane pool; each lane scheduled as follows:
- Lane 1. Push off one or two lengths and back, beginning at starting end of the pool. Circle swimming only. No racing starts or diving.
- Lane 2. Racing start only. Swim one length only. All swimmers begin at the starting end of the pool.
- Lane 3. General warm-up only (as above). No racing starts or diving.
- Lane 4. General warm-up only (as above). No racing starts or diving.
- Lane 5. General warm-up only (as above). No racing starts or diving.
- Lane 6. General warm-up only (as above). No racing starts or diving.
- Lane 7. Racing start only. Swim one length only. All swimmers begin at the starting end of the pool.
- Lane 8. Push off one or two lengths and back, beginning at the starting end of the pool. Circle swimming only. No racing starts or diving.
Suggestions for six-lane pool; each lane scheduled as follows:
- Lane 1. Push off one or two lengths and back, beginning at the starting end of the pool. Circle swimming only. No racing starts or diving.
- Lane 2. Racing start only. Swim one length only. All swimmers begin at the starting end of the pool.
- Lane 3. General warm-up only (as above). No racing starts or diving.
- Lane 4. General warm-up only (as above). No racing starts or diving.
- Lane 5. Racing start only. Swim one length only. All swimmers begin at the starting end of the pool.
- Lane 6. Push off one or two lengths and back, beginning at the starting end of the pool. Circle swimming only. No racing starts or diving.
Please Note: No racing starts or diving are allowed in lanes one and eight or one and six, so that those who are supervising the warm-up do not have to move away from the pool to avoid getting wet.
Important Points for Specific Warm-Up Swim Period
- No racing starts or diving in lanes other than those designated for diving. The blocks can be marked to remind swimmers that they should not dive.
- Start all swimmers in all lanes at the starting end of the pool.
- Coaches must stand at the starting end of the pool when verbally starting swimmers on sprint or pace work.
- Swimmers can be reminded by coaches that breaststroke swimmers need more space than freestyle or butterfly swimmers.
Additional Considerations
- The announcer calls lane changes and/or warm-up changes when switching from general to specific warm-ups. The announcer can also remind swimmers of proper procedure.
- Coaches must maintain as much visual and verbal contact with their swimmers as possible throughout the warm-up period.
- Coaches are reminded that the responsibility for supervision of their swimmers is the same at the meet as on the deck during practice sessions.
- The Meet Director delegates authority for all aspects of the warm-up to the marshals. A swimmer and/or coach may be removed from the deck for interfering with this authority.