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Special Olympics offers training and competition opportunities in 30 Olympic-type sports for athletes 8 years or older.  For children with intellectual disabilities ages 2 through 7, Special Olympics provides a Young Athletes Program. Special Olympics coaches have a unique opportunity to work with athletes in competitive situations to assist in their training for life. As a grass-roots organization, Special Olympics relies on volunteers at all levels of the movement to ensure that every athlete is offered a quality sports training and competition experience. Individual donors, corporate partners and many others make it possible for Special Olympics to offer children and adults with intellectual disabilities the opportunity to develop physical fitness, demonstrate courage and experience joy through participation in the program.
Coaching Guides

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Push and Glide

Perform the Prone Float
 
Teaching Points
  1. Standing in waist-deep water and bending forward at the waist, place arms straight in front of body, no wider than shoulder width.
  2. Lower head until face is well into the water.
  3. Leaning forward, give a very slight push on toes until the feet leave the bottom and float to the surface.
 
Top View   Underwater View
Prone Float, Top View   Prone Float, Underwater View
 
Coaching Tips
  • Make sure the athlete gives a push with toes to bring legs to the surface.
  • If the head is up, the legs and feet will not float.
  • In the beginning, some athletes may need support from the coach.
  • Have the athlete hold onto the edge of the pool, arms straight. Holding him/her at the waist, lift legs up from the bottom until the athlete is level with the water. Gradually reduce assistance.
 
 
 
Teaching Points — Push and Glide with Recovery — Independent
Prone Float Recovery - Streamline Position
 
 
  1. Keeping the arms straight, push them down toward the bottom of the pool.
Prone Float Recovery - Draw Knees Up
 
 
  1. Draw knees up and under the body while lifting the head.
Prone Float Recovery - Recovery
 

Push_Glide w-recovery_Ind (Dartfish)
  1. Straighten legs and stand on the bottom of the pool.
 
 
The steps in achieving the push and glide with recovery using one kickboard is the same as with any type of assistance or without assistance.
 
Push & Glide with Recovery - Using One Kickboard (Top View)
 
 
  1. Push from the side of the pool using one kickboard.
Push & Glide with Recovery - Using One Kickboard (Underwater View)
 
 
  1. Maintain a streamline position.
Push & Glide with Recovery - Using One Kickboard (Recovery)
 
 
  1. From the streamline position, keep the arms straight, push the hands down toward the bottom of the pool.
  2. Draw knees up and under the body while lifting the head.
  3. Straighten legs and stand on the bottom of the pool.

Push_Glide
w-recovery_1 KB
(Dartfish)
 
 
 
Teaching Points — Push and Glide with Recovery — Using Two Kickboards
 
Using two kickboards, the athlete uses the same technique as with one kickboard.
 
Push & Glide with Recovery - Using Two Kickboards, Top View
 
 
  1. Keeping the arms straight, push them down toward the bottom of the pool.
Push & Glide with Recovery - Using Two Kickboards, Underwater View  
  1. Draw knees up and under the body while lifting the head.
  2. Straighten legs and stand on the bottom of the pool.
 

Push_Glide
w-recovery_2 KB
(Dartfish)
 
 
 
 
Athletes who are not yet able to accomplish the push and glide independently can use the same technique as the kickboard methods. However, the coach will provide upper body support to the athletes, as they reach their feet towards the pool bottom.
 
Push & Glide with Recovery - Assisted

Push & Glide with recovery, Assisted (Dartfish)
 
 
Coaching Tips
  • The arms must be straight, with the palms of the hands facing the pool bottom.
  • As soon as the arm push is started, the head starts to lift.
  • Athlete's should not try to stand too soon. Wait until the body has moved completely to the vertical position.
 
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