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Special Olympics offers training and competition opportunities in 30 Olympic-type sports for athletes 8 years or older.  For children with intellectual disabilities ages 2 through 7, Special Olympics provides a Young Athletes Program. Special Olympics coaches have a unique opportunity to work with athletes in competitive situations to assist in their training for life. As a grass-roots organization, Special Olympics relies on volunteers at all levels of the movement to ensure that every athlete is offered a quality sports training and competition experience. Individual donors, corporate partners and many others make it possible for Special Olympics to offer children and adults with intellectual disabilities the opportunity to develop physical fitness, demonstrate courage and experience joy through participation in the program.
English > Coach > Coaching Guides > Aquatics > Teaching Aquatics Skills > Seizure in the Water
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What to Do in the Event of a Seizure in the Water

Some people experience seizures that are characterized by a strange sensation while remaining fully conscious. If this type of seizure occurs in the water, it does not require emergency action. However, the person may feel tired afterward or have a headache, so help him/her get out of the water.
 
Other seizures may involve an alteration in the person's level of consciousness. The person experiencing the seizure may seem to be in a trance and make repeated aimless movements for a minute or two. Alternatively, he/she may lose consciousness and stare or convulse.
 
If someone has a seizure in the water and their level of consciousness has altered in any way, follow the recommended procedure outlined below.
  1. Stay with the athlete.
  2. Try to stay clam. You can offer valuable assistance.
  3. You may need extra assistance, so call out for help.
  4. Ensure that the athlete’s head and face stay above the water.
  5. Do not place anything in his/her mouth or restrict movement.
  6. Guide him/her away from the sides of the pool to avoid injury.
  7. Once abnormal movement has stopped, move the athlete out of the water and lay the athlete on his/her side to recover.
  8. Check the athlete’s airway and pulse and commence resuscitation if needed.
  9. Stay with the athlete until athlete has fully recovered.
  10. Please note that even if the breathing seems to have returned to normal and the athlete appears to have recovered, water may still have entered the lungs.
  11. It is recommended that anyone who has experienced a seizure and an alteration of consciousness while in the water needs to receive a medical checkup immediately.
  12. Call an ambulance.

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