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Special Olympics offers training and competition opportunities in 30 Olympic-type sports for athletes 8 years or older.  For children with intellectual disabilities ages 2 through 7, Special Olympics provides a Young Athletes Program. Special Olympics coaches have a unique opportunity to work with athletes in competitive situations to assist in their training for life. As a grass-roots organization, Special Olympics relies on volunteers at all levels of the movement to ensure that every athlete is offered a quality sports training and competition experience. Individual donors, corporate partners and many others make it possible for Special Olympics to offer children and adults with intellectual disabilities the opportunity to develop physical fitness, demonstrate courage and experience joy through participation in the program.
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Hurdle Drills

High Knee Lifts
 
Reps: 3 x 30m
 
Purpose
  • Develop knee drive
  • Develop coordination
 
Teaching Points
  1. Take Hips Tall position.
  2. Alternating legs, drive knees up as high as possible while walking.
  3. Gradually increase pace from walking to jogging.
  4. Jog/skip back to start.
 
High Knees
 
Points of Emphasis:  
  • Stay on balls of feet
  • Maintain a slight forward body lean
When to Use: Warm-up
 
 
 
 
A - Skips (both with and without hurdle)
 
Reps: 2x each leg
 
Purpose
  • Develop quick leg action — drive up/drive down
  • Develop consistency in proper foot strike
  • Develop hurdling rhythm
 
Teaching Points with Hurdle
  1. Place 8-10 hurdles, about 1.8-2.4 meters (6-8 feet) apart.
  2. Take Hips Tall position; begin skipping 1 meter (3-4 feet) from first hurdle.
  3. Skip over side of hurdles, driving one leg.
  4. Jog back to start, repeat with other leg.
 
Teaching Points without Hurdle
  1. Take Hips Tall position, begin skipping.
  2. Drive knee up and heel to buttocks.
  3. Make a short cycle with leg.
  4. Drive down leg quickly to ball of foot.
  5. Alternate legs.
  6. Jog back to start.
 
Points of Emphasis:  
  • Focus on knee-up toe-up heel-up action
  • Extremely quick up-down of leg
  • Foot is flexed
When to Use: Warm-up; Great for sprinters too
 
 
 
B - Skips (both with and without hurdle)
 
Reps: 2x each leg
 
Purpose
  • Develop quick leg action — drive up/drive down
  • Develop consistency in proper foot strike
  • Develop hurdling rhythm
 
Teaching Points with Hurdle
  1. Place 8-10 hurdles, about 1.8-2.4 meters (6-8 feet) apart.
  2. Take Hips Tall position; begin skipping 1 meter (3-4 feet) from first hurdle.
  3. Drive bent leg up, atop hurdle.
  4. Extend leg from knee, drive leg down on ball of foot.
  5. Go over hurdle with every other skip.
  6. Jog back to start, repeat with other leg.
 
B - Skips over hurdle
 
Teaching Points without Hurdle
  1. Take Hips Tall position, begin skipping.
  2. Drive knee up and heel to buttocks.
  3. Extend leg from knee and drive leg down on ball of foot.
  4. Alternate legs.
  5. Jog back to start.
 
B Skips - bend and drive leg up B Skips - extend leg from knee B Skips - repeat with other leg
 
Points of Emphasis:  
  • Lead with knee, then extend leg
  • Foot is flexed
  • Leg drive down is very quick
When to Use: Warm-up; great for sprinters too
 
 
 
C - Skips
 
Reps: 2x each leg
 
Purpose
  • Develop quick leg action and extension
  • Develop consistency in proper foot strike
  • Develop hurdling rhythm
 
Teaching Points
  1. Place 8-10 hurdles, about 1.8-2.4 meters (6-8 feet) apart.
  2. Take Hips Tall position; begin skipping 1 meter (3-4 feet) from first hurdle.
  3. Bring trail leg up and over hurdle with every other skip.
  4. Jog back to start, repeat with other leg.
 
Points of Emphasis:  
  • Focus on tight trail leg action
  • Extremely quick pull-through of leg
  • Foot is flexed
When to Use: Warm-up
 
 
 
Take Off Sensation Drill
 
Reps: 3 x 30m
 
Purpose
  • Develop the feel and rhythm of low take-off angle in hurdling
 
Teaching Points
  1. Take Hips Tall position facing coach or teammate with hands on their shoulders.
  2. Coach/teammate holds leg just below bent knee.
  3. Coach/teammate gradually takes backward steps, lifting lead leg knee.
  4. Athlete ends in forward-leaning Hips Tall position.
 
Take Off Sensation Drill
 
Points of Emphasis:  
  • Stay on balls of feet
  • Maintain a slight forward body lean
When to Use: Warm-up, early in training season
 
 
 
Trail Leg Lifts
 
Reps: 10x each leg
 
Purpose
  • Increase flexibility in hip joint
  • Develop trail leg sensation with forward lean
 
Teaching Points
  1. Sitting in hurdle seat position, lift trail-leg knee as high as possible.
  2. Reach for lead-leg foot with trail-leg side arm.
  3. Drive lead-leg arm back in sprint position.
  4. Switch legs and repeat.
 
Points of Emphasis:  
  • Body is in correct hurdle position
  • Maintain proper form
When to Use: After warm-up
 
 
 
Trail Leg Windmill
 
Reps: 2 x 10 each leg
 
Purpose
  • Develop correct trail leg action and recovery
  • Increase flexibility
 
Teaching Points
  1. Take Hips Tall position, lean against wall or fence for support.
  2. Drive trail-leg knee up and through arm pit.
  3. Foot is flexed and in sprint position after knee comes through.
 
Without Hurdle   With Hurdle
Trail Leg Windmill Without Hurdle   Trail Leg Windmill With Hurdle
 
Points of Emphasis:  
  • Keep the heel tight against thigh
  • Pulling of knee up and forward
  • Foot remains flexed throughout movement
When to Use: Warm-up
 
 
 
Trail Leg Walk/Skip Over Drill
 
Reps: 8 x 5-12 hurdles
 
Purpose
  • Develop proper hurdle mechanics under controlled conditions
  • Develop quick, cyclical action of trail leg
 
Teaching Points
  1. Place 5-12 hurdles, 3 meters (9.8 feet) apart.
  2. Take Hips Tall position; walk over hurdle with trail leg as quickly as possible.
  3. Begin to skip over hurdle once the walkover is mastered.
 
Trail Leg Walk/Skip Over Drill
 
Points of Emphasis: Correct trail leg and arm action
When to Use: Throughout season as warm-up or technique session
 
 
 
Stationary Trail Leg Drill
 
Reps: 2 x 10
 
Purpose
  • Develop quick, cyclical action of trail leg
  • Maintain tightly tucked trail leg
  • Increase flexibility
 
Teaching Points
  1. Take Hips Tall position, facing hurdle so that outside edge intersects body midline.
  2. Lead leg is placed slightly to the outside and in front of hurdle.
  3. Drive trail leg quickly up and forward through arm pit, tight to the body.
 
Stationary Trail Leg Drill
 
Points of Emphasis: Heel to buttocks
When to Use: Throughout season as warm-up or technique session
 
 
 
Lead Leg Lifts
 
Reps: 10x each leg
 
Purpose
  • Increase flexibility in hip joint
  • Develop lead leg strength
 
Teaching Points
  1. Sitting in hurdle seat position, lift lead-leg knee as high as possible.
  2. Switch legs and repeat.
 
Points of Emphasis: Body is in correct hurdle position
When to Use: Warm-up
 
 
 
Lead Leg Wall Drill
 
Reps: 10x each leg
 
Purpose
  • Develop lead leg action
 
Teaching Points
  1. Take Hips Tall position facing wall or fence.
  2. Drive lead leg, brushing wall with ball of foot.
  3. Switch legs and repeat.
 
Points of Emphasis:  
  • Lead with knee drive
  • Lead-leg foot is flexed
  • Body is in tall sprinting position
When to Use: Warm-up
 
 
 
Lead Leg Tapping Drill
 
Reps: 10x each leg
 
Purpose
  • Increase flexibility
 
Teaching Points
  1. Set hurdle height 30-84 centimeters (12-33 inches), depending on athlete skill level.
  2. Take Hips Tall position 15 centimeters (six inches) from hurdle.
  3. Position lead leg next to hurdle in front of body.
  4. Bend lead leg, drive knee up.
  5. Bring leg across hurdle top and place on other side of hurdle.
  6. Move leg back and forth rhythmically.
 
Lead Leg Tapping Drill
 
Points of Emphasis:  
  • Heel to buttocks
  • Body is tall
When to Use: Warm-up
 
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