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Special Olympics offers training and competition opportunities in 30 Olympic-type sports for athletes 8 years or older.  For children with intellectual disabilities ages 2 through 7, Special Olympics provides a Young Athletes Program. Special Olympics coaches have a unique opportunity to work with athletes in competitive situations to assist in their training for life. As a grass-roots organization, Special Olympics relies on volunteers at all levels of the movement to ensure that every athlete is offered a quality sports training and competition experience. Individual donors, corporate partners and many others make it possible for Special Olympics to offer children and adults with intellectual disabilities the opportunity to develop physical fitness, demonstrate courage and experience joy through participation in the program.
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Long Jump Drills

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Reps: 10-12 jumps
 
Purpose
  • Develop hitch kick and arm action in air
  • Develop height on jump
 
Teaching Points
  1. Place hurdle or string or light rope across pit about five feet from takeoff board.
  2. Take Hips Tall position and begin short approach (five or seven strides).
  3. Run toward pit with moderate, controlled speed.
  4. Hit board driving up and out over marker.
  5. Perform hitch kick and arm action in air and land into pit.
 
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Points of Emphasis: 
  • Athlete can take off at mark closer to pit if needed
  • Athlete can step onto low box to help create height
  • Maintain tall body posture in position
When to Use: Beginning of workout; beginner jumpers
 
 
 
Forward Height
 
Reps: 10-12 jumps
 
Purpose
  • Develop height on jump
  • Develop tall body position during jump
 
Teaching Points
  1. Place string or light rope across pit about 10 feet from takeoff board.
  2. Take Hips Tall position, begin short approach.
  3. Run toward pit with moderate, controlled speed.
  4. Hit board, driving up and out beyond marker.
  5. Perform hitch kick or hang using arm action in air, and land into pit.
 
Forward Height
 
Points of Emphasis: Maintain tall body position in flight
When to Use: Beginner jumpers
 
 
 
Cross the Brook
 
Reps: 10-12 jumps
 
Purpose
  • Develops jumping and falling forward
  • Develop tall body position during jump
 
Teaching Points
  1. Place two ropes on ground about shoulder-width apart, forming a "brook."
  2. Jump from one side of the brook to the other.
  3. Space ropes farther apart to work on hopping distance.
 
Points of Emphasis: Powerful drive from legs
When to Use: Beginner jumpers, technique work
 
 
 
Circle Jumping
 
Reps: 10-12 jumps
 
Purpose
  • Develop powerful, explosive leg action
 
Teaching Points
  1. Place a series of hoops, etc., on ground.
  2. Hop or bound from hoop to hoop.
  3. Initially place hoops close to each other, then set them progressively farther apart to demand long reaching strides and explosive leg action. Pylons can also be used for athletes to land beside if athletes may land/step on hoops.
  4. Use a forward and upward swing of the arms to help each jump.
 
Points of Emphasis: Good arm action
When to Use: Beginner jumpers, technique work
 
 
 
Plyometric Hops (or Bounds) over Low Obstacles
 
Reps: 2x5 obstacles
 
Purpose
  • Develop powerful, explosive leg action
  • Develop spring in legs
 
Teaching Points
  1. Create and place five obstacles one meter apart.
  2. Hop or bound over the obstacles.
  3. Land and immediately hop or bound over next obstacle.
  4. Use arms to obtain height and distance over obstacles.
 
Points of Emphasis: 
  • Good arm action
  • Strong knee drive
When to Use: Technique work
 
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