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Special Olympics offers training and competition opportunities in 30 Olympic-type sports for athletes 8 years or older.  For children with intellectual disabilities ages 2 through 7, Special Olympics provides a Young Athletes Program. Special Olympics coaches have a unique opportunity to work with athletes in competitive situations to assist in their training for life. As a grass-roots organization, Special Olympics relies on volunteers at all levels of the movement to ensure that every athlete is offered a quality sports training and competition experience. Individual donors, corporate partners and many others make it possible for Special Olympics to offer children and adults with intellectual disabilities the opportunity to develop physical fitness, demonstrate courage and experience joy through participation in the program.
English > Coach > Coaching Guides > Athletics > Teaching Athletics Event Skills > Marathon Training Plan
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Marathon Training Plan — 18-Week Schedule

Principles: Novice and first-time marathon athletes
Initial weeks — Smaller steps to build endurance
Middle weeks — Adding a rest week when runs are getting longer
Minimum competency — Athlete should be able to run 10 kilometers before starting marathon training
 
Monday/Wednesday — Up-tempo runs or hill repeats of moderate incline about 250 meters long
Tuesday — Rest or cross-training with a moderate activity such as swimming or walking (little running motion)
Thursday — Easy recovery from the week
Friday — High repeats/low weights; just toning, not building bulk
Saturday — Long slow run (65 to 75% of marathon pace — for example, for 4:30 marathon, 7- to 8-minute/km pace)
Sunday — Recovery
 
Week Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
1 44 min Rest / Cross-train 44 min 44 min Weights 12 km Rest Day
2 3 x hill training Rest / Cross-train 55 min 55 min Weights 12 km Rest Day
3 55 min Rest / Cross-train 4 x hill training 55 min Weights 16 km Rest Day
4 55 min Rest / Cross-train 55 min 66 min Weights 18 km Rest Day
5 4 x hill training Rest / Cross-train 66 min 66 min Weights 20 km Rest Day
6 66 min Rest / Cross-train 5 x hill training 55 min Weights 23 km Rest Day
7 66 min Rest / Cross-train 66 min 66 min Weights 18 km Rest Day
8 5 x hill training Rest / Cross-train 77 min 77 min Weights 25 km Rest Day
9 77 min Rest / Cross-train 6 x hill training 55 min Weights 28 km Rest Day
10 66 min Rest / Cross-train 77 min 77 min Weights 23 km Rest Day
11 6 x hill training Rest / Cross-train 77 min 77 min Weights 32 km Rest Day
12 66 min Rest / Cross-train 6 x hill training 55 min Weights 25 km Rest Day
13 55 min Rest / Cross-train 66 min 66 min Weights 34 km Rest Day
14 5 x hill training Rest / Cross-train 66 min 66 min Weights 25 km Rest Day
15 55 min Rest / Cross-train 55 min 66 min Weights 36 km Rest Day
16 55 min Rest / Cross-train 5 x hill training 55 min Weights 21 km Rest Day
17 4 x hill training Rest / Cross-train 55 min 55 min Weights 16 km Rest Day
18 44 min Rest / Cross-train 55 min Rest Weights 3 km Race Day
 

Marathon Training Plan — 21-Week Schedule

Principles: This schedule is designed for an intermediate athlete who needs more rest days but has some harder workouts in the week.
 
Phase 1 (Weeks 1-4)
  • Weekly mileage 26 to 32 miles
  • Long runs of 10/11/12/13 miles every week
  • 70 to 90 minutes on a hilly course every week
  • Easy runs
   
Phase 2 (Weeks 5-8)
  • Weekly mileage 30 to 38 miles
  • Long runs of 14 to 17 miles every other week
  • 5 to 7 times 1200meter at 8k pace
  • 80 to 110 minutes on a hilly course every week
   
Phase 3 (Weeks 9-18)
  • Weekly mileage of 40 miles with 3 easy weeks of 25 miles
  • Long runs (18 miles to 25 miles) every 2 to 3 weeks
  • 12 times 400m at 2-mile pace (walk 200m; 4 minutes rest after 6 x400m)
  • 2 to 3 5-mile to 13-mile runs including 1 run at or near marathon pace every other week
  • Races every 2 to 3 weeks that serve as fast speed work
  • Easy runs to the mileage up to 40 miles
   
Phase 4 (Week 19-21)
  • "Pre-race" phase
  • No hills
 
M = miles
 
Week Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Total Mileage
1 5M Rest Day 10M 5M Rest Day 70min hill Rest Day 28
2 5M Rest Day 11M 5M Rest Day 70min hill Rest Day 29
3 5M Rest Day 12M 4M Rest Day 80min hill Rest Day 30
4 5M Rest Day 13M 4M Rest Day 80min hill Rest Day 31
5 9M Rest Day 5x1200m 8M Rest Day 100min hill Rest Day 32
6 80min hill Rest Day 6x1200m 4M Rest Day 15M Rest Day 34
7 9M Rest Day 6x1200m 8M Rest Day 100min hill Rest Day 33
8 80min hill Rest Day 7x1200m 4M Rest Day 17M Rest Day 37
9 10M Rest Day 12x400m 4M 9M Rest Day 12M 41
10 Rest Day 9M 4x1M Rest Day 7M 19M Rest Day 41
11 3M Rest Day 12x400m 4M Rest Day 6x1M 4M 26 easy
12 9M Rest Day 6M at marathon pace Rest Day 6M 21M Rest Day 42
13 4M Rest Day 8x1M Rest Day 3M 5k race Rest Day 25 easy
14 6M at marathon pace Rest Day 9x1M Rest Day 7M Rest Day 16M 40
15 Rest Day 7M at marathon pace 6M Rest Day 4M 25M Rest Day 40
16 12x400meters Rest Day 6M 6M Rest Day 5k race Rest Day 25 easy
17 7M Rest Day 10x1M 4M 7M Rest Day 11M at marathon pace 41
18 Rest Day 9M Rest Day 7M Rest Day 20M Rest Day 41
19 3M 7M 5x1M Rest Day 3M 12M at marathon pace Rest Day 30
20 6M Rest Day 5x1M Rest Day 5M 10M Rest Day 26
*21* 6M Rest Day 3M at marathon pace Rest Day 2M Rest Day Marathon 11 + Marathon
 
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