Modifications & Adaptations
In competition, official rules should not be changed to suit athletes' special needs. However, there are approved aids that do accommodate the athlete's special needs and are permitted by the rules. Coaches can modify their training exercises, communication and sport equipment to assist athletes in achieving success.
Modifying Exercises
Modify the skills involved in an exercise so that all athletes can participate.
Accommodating an Athlete's Special Needs
Use the sound of a bell for visually impaired athletes.
Modifying Your Communication Method
Different athletes require different communications systems. For example, some athletes learn and respond better to demonstrated exercises, whereas others require greater verbal communication. Some athletes may need a combination — to see, hear and even read a description of the exercise or skill.
Modifying Equipment
Successful participation for some athletes requires equipment modifications to suit their particular need.
Adaptations
Specific adaptations are listed below.
Orthopedic Impairments
- Use a target in the softball throw
- Use obstacle courses marked by flags and/or gates
Auditory Impairments
- Use flag or hand signals for start
Visual Impairments
- Use a shorter approach in the high jump
- Use brightly colored equipment
