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Special Olympics offers training and competition opportunities in 30 Olympic-type sports for athletes 8 years or older.  For children with intellectual disabilities ages 2 through 7, Special Olympics provides a Young Athletes Program. Special Olympics coaches have a unique opportunity to work with athletes in competitive situations to assist in their training for life. As a grass-roots organization, Special Olympics relies on volunteers at all levels of the movement to ensure that every athlete is offered a quality sports training and competition experience. Individual donors, corporate partners and many others make it possible for Special Olympics to offer children and adults with intellectual disabilities the opportunity to develop physical fitness, demonstrate courage and experience joy through participation in the program.
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Special Olympics Unified SportsŪ Rules

There are few differences in the rules for Special Olympics Unified SportsŪ competition as stipulated in the official Special Olympics Sports Rules and modifications outlined in the rules book. The additions are highlighted below:
  1. A roster consists of a proportionate number of athletes and partners. Although the exact distribution of roster spots is not specified, a basketball roster containing eight athletes and two partners does not meet the goals of Special Olympics Unified Sports.
  2. A lineup during the competition consists of half athletes and half partners. Teams that have an odd number of players (e.g., -on- basketball) have one more athlete than partner in the game at all times.
  3. Teams are divisioned for competition based primarily on ability. In team sports, division assignment is based on the best players on the roster, not the average ability of all players.
  4. Team sports must have an adult, non-playing coach. Player-coaches are not allowed in team sports.
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