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Special Olympics offers training and competition opportunities in 30 Olympic-type sports for athletes 8 years or older.  For children with intellectual disabilities ages 2 through 7, Special Olympics provides a Young Athletes Program. Special Olympics coaches have a unique opportunity to work with athletes in competitive situations to assist in their training for life. As a grass-roots organization, Special Olympics relies on volunteers at all levels of the movement to ensure that every athlete is offered a quality sports training and competition experience. Individual donors, corporate partners and many others make it possible for Special Olympics to offer children and adults with intellectual disabilities the opportunity to develop physical fitness, demonstrate courage and experience joy through participation in the program.
English > Coach > Coaching Guides > Basketball > Planning a Training Season > In-Season Planning
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In-Season Planning

  1. Use skills assessments to identify each athlete's skill level and to record each athlete's progress throughout the season.
  2. Assess the team's abilities:
    • How many athletes can play one-on-one?
    • How many athletes can work with teammates (two-on-two)?
    • How many athletes can run the floor and control the ball (fast break)?
    • How many athletes can offer pressure defense: half court, full court?
  3. Design an eight-week training program, such as the one suggested for a beginning program that follows.
  4. Plan and modify each session according to what needs to be accomplished.
  5. Design or use drills based on your needs:
    • Directly relate drills to your offensive and defensive systems.
    • Keep everyone busy.
    • Be simple and specific.
    • Reinforce proper technique.
    • Keep drills short and intense (no shorter than 30 seconds, no longer than 10 minutes).
    • Add progressions and demands to familiar drills as skills increase.
    • Contribute to more than one aspect of the game when possible.
    • Emphasize conditioning as skill is learned.
    • Involve offense and defense (one area may be emphasized, but not at expense of other).
  6. Develop skills by progressively increasing difficulty.
    • Perform the skill.
    • Perform the skill a certain number of times.
    • Count the number of times the skill is done in a prescribed time.
    • Require the skill to be done a minimum number of times in a prescribed amount of time.
    • Add an opponent and play, but emphasize the skill and enforce the rules.
    • Play and reach a prescribed goal (time or frequency).
    • Add more players (encourage competition and cooperation).
    • Add conditions that must be met within the play.
  7. Introduce game concepts according to readiness level and development; modify the implementation schedule as needed.
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