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Special Olympics offers training and competition opportunities in 30 Olympic-type sports for athletes 8 years or older.  For children with intellectual disabilities ages 2 through 7, Special Olympics provides a Young Athletes Program. Special Olympics coaches have a unique opportunity to work with athletes in competitive situations to assist in their training for life. As a grass-roots organization, Special Olympics relies on volunteers at all levels of the movement to ensure that every athlete is offered a quality sports training and competition experience. Individual donors, corporate partners and many others make it possible for Special Olympics to offer children and adults with intellectual disabilities the opportunity to develop physical fitness, demonstrate courage and experience joy through participation in the program.
English > Coach > Coaching Guides > Cycling > Teaching Sport Skills > Changing Direction Drills
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Changing Direction Drills

 
Make a circle of cones or use chalk to make a circle. Stand next to the bike on the left side, holding the bike by the handlebars with both hands. Push the bike counterclockwise around the circle; repeat drill going clockwise while standing to the right of the bicycle.

After a few laps in each direction, athlete mounts the bike away from the circle and pedals forward slowly and approaches the circle, steering onto the circle and riding multiple laps in both directions.
 Turning vs Steering    
 
 
 
Using cones or chalk, make a figure eight and have athletes ride the figure eight course.
 
Figure Eight    
 
Figure Eight tutorial    
 
 
 
Place ten cones in a straight line approximately 7 meters apart. Before starting the course, athlete should be on the bike in a controlled manner well before the first cone.
 
Slolom Drill    
 
Slolom explanation    
 
 
 
Go back to the circle of cones. This time the athlete holds the bike by the top of the seat and leans the bike slightly to the inside to make the bike follow the circle. Have the athlete do this exercise in both directions, changing hands.

Find a corner or use cones to make a turn.  The athlete mounts the bike and, at a moderate but controlled speed, approaches the corner with the inside pedal up  and the head up and looking through the turn. The inside knee is pointed toward the turn, and the athlete is coasting but not pedaling. Repeat this drill by having the athlete approach the corner in the opposite direction.

NOTE: It may be helpful to have the athlete think about touching the inside knee to the elbow just before approaching the turn.
 
Cornering    
 
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