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Special Olympics offers training and competition opportunities in 30 Olympic-type sports for athletes 8 years or older.  For children with intellectual disabilities ages 2 through 7, Special Olympics provides a Young Athletes Program. Special Olympics coaches have a unique opportunity to work with athletes in competitive situations to assist in their training for life. As a grass-roots organization, Special Olympics relies on volunteers at all levels of the movement to ensure that every athlete is offered a quality sports training and competition experience. Individual donors, corporate partners and many others make it possible for Special Olympics to offer children and adults with intellectual disabilities the opportunity to develop physical fitness, demonstrate courage and experience joy through participation in the program.
English > Coach > Coaching Guides > Cycling > Teaching Sport Skills > Faults and Fixes Chart — Shifting Gears
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Faults & Fixes Chart — Shifting Gears

Error Correction Drill/Test Reference
Athlete stops pedaling when changing gears. Athlete must keep pedaling while changing gears. Instruct in "soft pedaling" or moving the pedals without any great force. Shifting Gears Drill
Athlete doesn't change gears despite changing terrain. Review proper selection of gears while riding alongside the athlete. Hill climbing/descending drills
Athlete looks at gear levers while changing gears. Encourage athlete to keep looking in the direction he/she wants to go versus looking down when changing gears. Shifting Gears Drill
 Athlete is pedaling too slowly and struggling while going uphill. Encourage athlete to anticipate changing terrain and switch gears in anticipation.  Shifting Gears Drill
Athlete has bike in too easy of a gear, causing uncontrolled spinning. Ride alongside athlete to help him/her understand changing terrain and switching gears in anticipation of change.  
 Athlete's gears don't seem to be working properly due to shifting errors (derailleur is making excessive noise, chain comes off).  Review proper gear selection and shifting techniques to determine if gears aren't working due to mechanical reasons or due to human error. Review how to "feather" the derailleur for extreme gear combinations where they may be "cross chained."  
 
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