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Special Olympics offers training and competition opportunities in 30 Olympic-type sports for athletes 8 years or older.  For children with intellectual disabilities ages 2 through 7, Special Olympics provides a Young Athletes Program. Special Olympics coaches have a unique opportunity to work with athletes in competitive situations to assist in their training for life. As a grass-roots organization, Special Olympics relies on volunteers at all levels of the movement to ensure that every athlete is offered a quality sports training and competition experience. Individual donors, corporate partners and many others make it possible for Special Olympics to offer children and adults with intellectual disabilities the opportunity to develop physical fitness, demonstrate courage and experience joy through participation in the program.
English > Coach > Coaching Guides > Cycling > Teaching Sport Skills > Shifting Gears Drill
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Shifting Gears Drill

Using a stationary bike, ask the athlete to practice changing gears. Encourage the athlete to look forward, not down at the gears, in order to maintain a straight line when riding on the road. Ask the athlete to identify which gears are easier or harder to pedal by feel, not by sight. Ask the athlete to maintain a steady cadence while switching gears to emphasize how the gears affect how hard or easy it is to pedal.
 
On the road, find a course that offers a combination of flats and hills. While riding next to the athlete, prompt the athlete to select the appropriate gears for the terrain. Encourage the athlete to maintain a comfortable cadence throughout the ride (usually 70-80 rpm) by changing gears as the pitch of the road changes.
 
Gear shifting drill    
 
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