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Special Olympics offers training and competition opportunities in 30 Olympic-type sports for athletes 8 years or older.  For children with intellectual disabilities ages 2 through 7, Special Olympics provides a Young Athletes Program. Special Olympics coaches have a unique opportunity to work with athletes in competitive situations to assist in their training for life. As a grass-roots organization, Special Olympics relies on volunteers at all levels of the movement to ensure that every athlete is offered a quality sports training and competition experience. Individual donors, corporate partners and many others make it possible for Special Olympics to offer children and adults with intellectual disabilities the opportunity to develop physical fitness, demonstrate courage and experience joy through participation in the program.
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Goal Tending

Goal tending is the act of defending the goal from within the goal crease and preventing the puck from entering the net.
 
Your Athlete Can: Never Sometimes Often
Identify own goal
Identify the goal crease
Understand the rules of the position
Use and control the goalie stick
Track moving puck
Move laterally in the crease
Maintain proper position in the crease
Keep feet within the goal crease at all times
Communicate with teammates
Stop the puck with the stick
Stop the puck with the body
Control the puck
Clear the puck
Go to ground to stop the puck
Return to standing position after going to ground
       
 
Teaching the Skill
The Basic Goalie StanceThe Basic Goalie Stance ("Set" position)
  • Feet are shoulder-width apart or with the pads touching.
  • Knees and waist are bent slightly, with the weight forward on the balls of the feet.
  • Back is kept straight with head up, always watching the play in front of the goal.
  • Blade of stick is kept flat on the floor at all times.
  • The stick is held firmly with one hand.
  • The catching hand is held to the side, knee high, open, level with the stick glove and ready for a shot.
 
Teaching Points
  • Focus eyes on puck at all times.
  • Play the puck and the offensive athlete.
  • Keep pads centered on the puck. Always try to keep legs TOGETHER — never apart.
  • Recover from floor as quickly as possible.
  • Catch puck whenever possible, and then release it to teammate as quickly as possible.
  • After making a save, freeze the puck, place it where only teammates can get it or put it to a teammate.
  • Keep feet in the goal crease at all times.
  • Communicate with teammates.
 
 
A goalie should be taught two basic types of movements:
  1. For moving short distances quickly and from side-to-side to keep position in front of the puck, use the side step. Take short steps without turning the foot. When side-stepping, the goalie is always in basic stance. The foot is never turned on this move. This move is also used when the puck carrier is behind the net and when the goalie must move from post to post.
  2. For staying in line with a shooter, use the pivot. The goalie pivots his/her upper body to face the shooter when the shooter moves from the middle of the court to the outside.
  3. The goalie may need to pivot and then side-step, or vice versa, to stay in position between the shooter and the goal.
 
 
Key Words
  • "Watch the puck, not the athlete"
  • "Keep legs together"
  • "Keep stick flat on the floor"
  • "Stay on your feet"
  • "Get up"
  • "Clear the puck"
  • "Hold the puck"
  • "Nice save"
 
 
Coaching Tips
Some tips the goalies should remember include the following:
  • Always keep the blade of the stick flat on the floor.
  • Concentrate on holding the set position from the time the attacking team advances over the center line until the puck leaves the defensive zone.
  • Let the opponent make the first move — don't commit to the first move.
  • Try to predict what the opponents are going to do next.
  • Stay on your feet (don't go to the ground too early).
  • Throw the puck like a plastic saucer disc so that it lands flat.
  • Move out of the net, always staying in the goal crease, in order to cut down the shooting angle.
  • Use the goalie stick and catching hand to determine position in the net.
  • The goalie watches the puck, the defense watches the athlete.
 

Faults & Fixes

 
Common Mistakes Correction Drill Reference
Goalie comes out of the goal crease Teach the goalie to keep feet in goal crease Angle Drill
Goalie Positioning Drill
Goalie goes to ground too early Teach the goalie to wait until the opponent begins to take a shot Reaction Drill
Goalie throws the puck up the middle of the court Teach the goalie to throw the puck to the side or leave it in the crease  
Goalie does not control the save Teach the goalie to prevent the puck from rebounding Goalie Warm-up Drill
Tennis Ball Drill
Goalie stays down too long after save Teach the goalie to get back into standing position quickly Reaction Drill
 
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