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Special Olympics offers training and competition opportunities in 30 Olympic-type sports for athletes 8 years or older.  For children with intellectual disabilities ages 2 through 7, Special Olympics provides a Young Athletes Program. Special Olympics coaches have a unique opportunity to work with athletes in competitive situations to assist in their training for life. As a grass-roots organization, Special Olympics relies on volunteers at all levels of the movement to ensure that every athlete is offered a quality sports training and competition experience. Individual donors, corporate partners and many others make it possible for Special Olympics to offer children and adults with intellectual disabilities the opportunity to develop physical fitness, demonstrate courage and experience joy through participation in the program.
English > Coach > Coaching Guides > Football > Teaching Sport Skills > Aerobic Fitness for Football Players
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Aerobic Fitness for Football Players

Football requires running for extended periods of time; therefore, your players must be able to produce energy aerobically. Aerobic fitness is important for three primary reasons. Although football players, need to be aerobically fit, they do not need to be distance runners. Be balanced in your approach to fitness. Set standards, yet do not place fitness ahead of the ultimate goal of developing good football players and a good football team. A fit, skilled team is much more powerful than a fit, unskilled team. Following are benefits of aerobic fitness.
  1. Creates good cardiovascular capacity and strengthens muscles and tendons.
  2. Allows players to run at a steady pace without incurring oxygen debt, getting really tired and unable to recover.
  3. Allows your players to recover quickly from short sprints, making them more effective in the game.
Aerobic fitness is best developed during preseason training. However, if your schedule cannot be extended to include fitness in the preseason, you can integrate fitness exercises and activities into your weekly training sessions. This can be achieved through steady pace runs, ball skill drills or fitness circuits. For more information on general fitness, please refer to the Athlete Nutrition, Safety and Fitness section in the general coaching section.

Sample Aerobic Fitness Activities

Steady Pace Runs
These runs are slow, continuous long-distance running. These runs can last for 20-30 minutes. You can add variety to these runs by having your players run with the ball through cones, around benches or defenders.
 
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