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Special Olympics offers training and competition opportunities in 30 Olympic-type sports for athletes 8 years or older.  For children with intellectual disabilities ages 2 through 7, Special Olympics provides a Young Athletes Program. Special Olympics coaches have a unique opportunity to work with athletes in competitive situations to assist in their training for life. As a grass-roots organization, Special Olympics relies on volunteers at all levels of the movement to ensure that every athlete is offered a quality sports training and competition experience. Individual donors, corporate partners and many others make it possible for Special Olympics to offer children and adults with intellectual disabilities the opportunity to develop physical fitness, demonstrate courage and experience joy through participation in the program.
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Snowshoeing Glossary

Term Definition
Binding The part of a snowshoe that attaches the footwear to the snowshoe.
Carrying Surface Surface area of a snowshoe; the larger the surface area, the more flotation and support for the snowshoer.
Crampon The sharp pointed traction device that may be attached to a snowshoe's pivot hinge to prevent slippage. Generally made from heat-treated aluminum or tempered carbon steel.
Claw Like a crampon but with comparatively short serrations. Claws are an angle traction device attached to snowshoes. They give a "grip" comparable to that provided by the webbing of traditional snowshoes and are used in conditions where ice or steep surfaces are not encountered.
Decking Solid or webbed pieces of nylon, rawhide or rubber-like material attached to the snowshoe frame that provides flotation for the snowshoer.
Fall Line Shortest distance down a slope. The direction perpendicular to the ground that an object (you, rock, snow) would fall.
Flotation Ability of a snowshoe to limit sinking down into soft or deep snow.
Frame The rigid outer structural component of a snowshoe, usually made of wood, plastic or metal.
Heel Strap Part of the snowshoe binding that secures the heel. It is a strap that wraps around the back of the snowshoer's footwear.
Lamp Wick A 1 ½-inch cotton woven cord (oil lamp cord) used for binding snowshoes.
Pivot Rod Attaches to the frame and allows the foot and binding to rotate as the snowshoer moves forward.
Tail The rear area of a snowshoe frame.
Tip or Toe The front area of a snowshoe frame.
Toe Hole The opening in the front decking that allows the forefoot to pivot through a complete range of motion.
Tuque A knitted hat adorned with a tassel on the top, the traditional headgear for snowshoers.
 
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