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Special Olympics offers training and competition opportunities in 30 Olympic-type sports for athletes 8 years or older.  For children with intellectual disabilities ages 2 through 7, Special Olympics provides a Young Athletes Program. Special Olympics coaches have a unique opportunity to work with athletes in competitive situations to assist in their training for life. As a grass-roots organization, Special Olympics relies on volunteers at all levels of the movement to ensure that every athlete is offered a quality sports training and competition experience. Individual donors, corporate partners and many others make it possible for Special Olympics to offer children and adults with intellectual disabilities the opportunity to develop physical fitness, demonstrate courage and experience joy through participation in the program.
English > Coach > Coaching Guides > Snowshoeing > Teaching Sport Skills > Distance Snowshoeing
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Distance Snowshoeing

These are the longer races that really test an athlete's endurance. It combines cardiovascular endurance and endurance to elements such as wind and cold, if training and race conditions are not perfect. These events require specific training to ensure that athletes have the endurance to train and compete at the longer distance and not be at risk for injury.
 


 

Skill Progression

Distance running is a skill of aerobic endurance.
Your Athlete Can: Never Sometimes Often
Run longer distances
Understand the concept of pace
Pace themselves
Keep tall in an upright position
Maintain position through race duration
Maintain controlled relaxed arm movement
Keep shoulders not hunched and elbows tucked in
Keep body relaxed
 
Teaching Points
  1. Keep tall, in an upright position.
  2. Have controlled relaxed arm movement.
  3. Keep shoulders not hunched and elbows tucked in
  4. Try to maintain same speed throughout the entire distance of the race.
  5. Keep body relaxed.
  6. Appropriate aerobic conditioning is required - athletes should increase duration first, then intensity, to improve conditioning.
 

Faults & Fixes Chart

 
Error Correction Drill Reference
Runner is leaning back Stand tall, look forward Bounding and strides
Runner appears to be bobbing up and down Keep body relaxed; keep eyes forward Observation

Relay Drills
Upper body is twisting Keep torso facing toward direction athlete is running Running on the spot
Athlete is very tense with fists clenched and upper body rigid Practice running relaxed, with proper breathing Break down running motion and try to break pattern

Rabbits and Hounds Drill
Uneven speeds during race Pace during race Fartlek training, timing laps
 
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