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Special Olympics offers training and competition opportunities in 30 Olympic-type sports for athletes 8 years or older.  For children with intellectual disabilities ages 2 through 7, Special Olympics provides a Young Athletes Program. Special Olympics coaches have a unique opportunity to work with athletes in competitive situations to assist in their training for life. As a grass-roots organization, Special Olympics relies on volunteers at all levels of the movement to ensure that every athlete is offered a quality sports training and competition experience. Individual donors, corporate partners and many others make it possible for Special Olympics to offer children and adults with intellectual disabilities the opportunity to develop physical fitness, demonstrate courage and experience joy through participation in the program.
English > Coach > Coaching Guides > Snowshoeing > Teaching Sport Skills > Modifications and Adaptations
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Modifications and Adaptations

In competition, it is important that the rules not be changed to suit athletes' special needs. There are, however, approved snowshoeing aids that do accommodate athletes' special needs and are permitted in the rules. Also, coaches can accommodate athletes' special needs by modifying the training exercises, communication method and sport equipment to assist athletes in achieving success.
 

Modifications

Modifying Exercises
Modify the skills involved in an exercise so that all athletes can participate.
 
Accommodating an Athlete's Special Needs
Use the sound of a bell for visually impaired athletes.
 
Modifying Your Communication Method
Different athletes require different communications systems. For example, some athletes learn and respond better to demonstrated exercises, whereas others require greater verbal communication. Some athletes may need a combination: to see, hear and even read a description of the exercise or skill.
 
Modifying Equipment
Successful participation for some athletes requires equipment modifications to suit their particular need.
 

Adaptations

More specific adaptations for snowshoeing are listed below.
 
Orthopedic Impairments
Have courses marked by flags and/or fencing.
 
Auditory Impairments
Use flag or hand signals for start.
 
Visual Impairments
  1. Use brightly colored equipment.
  2. Use the sound of a bell for visually impaired athletes.
 
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