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Special Olympics offers training and competition opportunities in 30 Olympic-type sports for athletes 8 years or older.  For children with intellectual disabilities ages 2 through 7, Special Olympics provides a Young Athletes Program. Special Olympics coaches have a unique opportunity to work with athletes in competitive situations to assist in their training for life. As a grass-roots organization, Special Olympics relies on volunteers at all levels of the movement to ensure that every athlete is offered a quality sports training and competition experience. Individual donors, corporate partners and many others make it possible for Special Olympics to offer children and adults with intellectual disabilities the opportunity to develop physical fitness, demonstrate courage and experience joy through participation in the program.
English > Coach > Coaching Guides > Tennis > Teaching Sport Skills > Hand-Eye Coordination
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Hand-Eye Coordination

Hand-eye coordination is the foundation for striking the tennis ball. Without developing this skill, the athlete will become frustrated by not making contact with the ball.
 
Assessing the Player's Readiness
The beginning player typically has difficulty recognizing the spatial relationship between the racket and the ball. Beginning athletes may occasionally swing and miss the ball or hit it off center. The intermediate player has learned the relationship between the distance between racket and oncoming ball. Intermediate players have become proficient at making contact with the ball near the center of the racket.
 
Safety Concerns
Athletes establish personal space by hugging racketsEach athlete should establish his/her own personal space and should remain in that space at all times. A good safe position for each athlete is to hug the racket to his/her chest. In a group setting, ask athletes to place rackets against the fence when not in use. During group activity, athletes should identify their own space by holding their outstretched rackets so they do not touch other athletes. There should be enough space so rackets do not touch one another.
 
  1. Utilize different size "balls" such as balloons, foam balls, transition balls (low compression) and SpeedBalls, as well as traditional tennis balls. SpeedBalls are specially designed soft balls available through the Professional Tennis Registry (PTR), the Official Training Partner of Special Olympics Tennis.
  2. To develop hand-eye coordination, the beginning player should begin by practicing with a tennis ball and his/her hand (no racket).
  3. Encourage athletes to watch the ball.
  4. Encourage athletes to keep their heads still when making contact.
 
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