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Special Olympics offers training and competition opportunities in 30 Olympic-type sports for athletes 8 years or older.  For children with intellectual disabilities ages 2 through 7, Special Olympics provides a Young Athletes Program. Special Olympics coaches have a unique opportunity to work with athletes in competitive situations to assist in their training for life. As a grass-roots organization, Special Olympics relies on volunteers at all levels of the movement to ensure that every athlete is offered a quality sports training and competition experience. Individual donors, corporate partners and many others make it possible for Special Olympics to offer children and adults with intellectual disabilities the opportunity to develop physical fitness, demonstrate courage and experience joy through participation in the program.
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Figure Skating

Irina Balayeva, Special Olympics Russia
Special Olympics Russia's Irina Balayeva has been figure skating for more than ten years, since the age of 9. The St. Petersburg native won a gold medal at the 2005 World Winter Games and said, "In figure skating, I like the fact that everyone is watching you. I like to watch more experienced skaters and learn from them." [Photo credit: Kishimoto]

Figure skating is one the few judged Special Olympics sports. Special Olympics Figure Skating features singles and pairs jumps, lifts and many feats of strength and precision. Ice dancers concentrate on interpreting the rhythm and tempo of music through dance steps on the ice.

Special Olympics athletes can also participate in Unified SportsŪ Figure Skating Ice Dancing and Pairs events. Special Olympics Unified Sports is a program that combines Special Olympics athletes and athletes without intellectual disabilities (partners) on sports teams for training and competition.

A Unified ice dancing or Unified pairs team would consist of one Special Olympics athlete and one partner. Note that for Unified Sports figure skating training and competition, it is preferred that the pair be of similar age; it is required that the pair possess similar skating ability.

As in all Special Olympics sports, athletes are grouped in competition divisions according to ability level, age and gender.

Figure Skating Facts

  • Special Olympics Figure Skating was first included in the 1977 Special Olympics World Winter Games.
  • Figure Skating was contested at the 2005 Special Olympics World Winter Games in Nagano, Japan, with more than 100 athletes competing.
  • As of the 2005 Special Olympics Athlete Participation Report, 8,853 Special Olympics athletes compete in figure skating.

Special Olympics figure skatingFigure Skating Events

  • Singles Competitions (Singles Levels 1-6)
  • Pair Skating (Pair Levels 1-2)
  • Ice Dancing (Levels 1-4; All ice dancing competitions may be skated solo or may be skated by a dance team comprised of two Special Olympics athletes, one male and one female, two females or two males)
  • Guest Skater Dance (Levels 1-4)
  • Unified Pairs Skating
  • Unified Ice Dancing

The following event provides meaningful competition for athletes with lower ability levels:

  • Skills Competition (this is not a World Games event, but is intended for local and Program level competition)

Related Links

International Skating Union (ISU)

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