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Special Olympics offers training and competition opportunities in 30 Olympic-type sports for athletes 8 years or older.  For children with intellectual disabilities ages 2 through 7, Special Olympics provides a Young Athletes Program. Special Olympics coaches have a unique opportunity to work with athletes in competitive situations to assist in their training for life. As a grass-roots organization, Special Olympics relies on volunteers at all levels of the movement to ensure that every athlete is offered a quality sports training and competition experience. Individual donors, corporate partners and many others make it possible for Special Olympics to offer children and adults with intellectual disabilities the opportunity to develop physical fitness, demonstrate courage and experience joy through participation in the program.
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Athletics

Josephat Kipkoviv, Special Olympics Kenya, on his way to winning the gold medal in the 5,000 Meter final
Josephat Kipkoviv, Special Olympics Kenya, on his way to winning the gold medal in the 5,000 Meter final during the 2003 Special Olympics World Summer Games. [Photo by Ray McManus, IRELAND OUT]

Athletics events offer a wide range, from the 100 meters and hurdle events to the marathon, from the high jump to the long jump, shot put, relays and wheelchair events.

In addition, Special Olympics offers events for lower ability level athletes to train and compete in basic athletics skills. The development of these key skills is necessary prior to advancing to longer competitive events.

Special Olympics athletes can also participate in Unified Sports® Athletics relay events. Special Olympics Unified Sports is a program that combines Special Olympics athletes and athletes without intellectual disabilities (partners) on sports teams for training and competition. In Unified Sports Athletics, a relay team would consist of two Special Olympics athletes and two partners.

As in all Special Olympics sports, athletes are grouped in competition divisions according to events, ability level, age and gender.

Athletics Facts

    Special Olympics athletics
  • Athletics was an event at the first Special Olympics International Games held in Chicago, Illinois, USA in 1968.
  • At the 1995 World Summer Games, the marathon was contested for the first time, producing a winning time of 2 hours, 59 minutes and 18 seconds.
  • At the 2003 Special Olympics World Summer Games in Dublin, Ireland, 1,111 athletes from 148 Programs competed in the sport of athletics; all seven Special Olympics regions were represented.
  • Today Special Olympics Athletics is the most popular Special Olympics sport, with 889,538 athletes (as of the 2005 Special Olympics Athlete Participation Report) participating.
Reham Alaa E.F.A. Mooty, Special Olympics Egypt, competes in shotput as part of Pentathalon competition
Special Olympics athletics offers a wide variety of track and field events. Here Reham Alaa E.F.A. Mooty, Special Olympics Egypt, competes in shotput as part of Pentathalon competition at the 2003 World Games. [Photo by Patrick Bolger, IRELAND OUT]

Athletics Events

Track Events

  • 100, 200, 400 and
    800 Meter Run
  • Hurdles —
    • Women, 100 Meter
    • Men, 110 Meter
  • Relays — 4 x 100,
    4 x 400 Meter
  • 400 and 800 Meter Walk

Distance Events

  • 1,500; 3,000; 5,000 and 10,000 Meter
  • Half Marathon, Marathon

Field Events

  • High Jump
  • Long Jump
  • Shot Put —
    • Women 2.72 kg/
      6 lbs (8-11 yrs –
      1.81 kg/4 lbs)
    • Men 4 kg/8.8 lbs
      (8-11 yrs – 2.72 kg/ 6lbs)

Multi-event

  • Pentathlon (Five events: 100 Meters, Long Jump, Shot Put, High Jump, 400 Meters)

Wheelchair Events

  • 100, 200 and 400 Meter Wheelchair Race
  • Wheelchair Shot Put—
    • Women: 1.81 kg/4 lbs
    • Men: 1.81 kg/4 lbs

The following events provide meaningful competition for athletes with lower ability levels:

  • Dash: 25 and 50 Meter
  • Walk: 25, 50 and 100 Meter
  • 10, 25 and 50 Meter Assisted Softball Throw
  • Ball Throw for Distance (Tennis ball)
  • Standing Long Jump
  • 10 and 25 Meter Wheelchair Race
  • 30 Meter Wheelchair Slalom
  • 30 and 50 Meter Motorized Wheelchair Slalom
  • 25 Meter Motorized Wheelchair Obstacle Race
  • 4 x 25 Meter Wheelchair Shuttle Relay

Related Links

International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)

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