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Special Olympics offers training and competition opportunities in 30 Olympic-type sports for athletes 8 years or older.  For children with intellectual disabilities ages 2 through 7, Special Olympics provides a Young Athletes Program. Special Olympics coaches have a unique opportunity to work with athletes in competitive situations to assist in their training for life. As a grass-roots organization, Special Olympics relies on volunteers at all levels of the movement to ensure that every athlete is offered a quality sports training and competition experience. Individual donors, corporate partners and many others make it possible for Special Olympics to offer children and adults with intellectual disabilities the opportunity to develop physical fitness, demonstrate courage and experience joy through participation in the program.
English > Initiatives > Young Athletes > Activities Guide > Balance and Jumping
Young Athletes
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"COACH" SAYS

Ask the child to copy your movements and assume different positions. Encourage the child to perform actions that require balance, such as standing on tiptoes or heels, standing with one foot directly in front of the other, standing on one foot.

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BALANCE BEAM balance beam, rope

Follow a straight path, walking along a rope or balance beam. Progress to straddling the rope or beam while walking, then walk on top of the rope or beam.

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FOOT TRAP slow motion ball or junior size soccer ball

Have the child place his/her foot on top of the ball and maintain balance before kicking the ball. Progress by having the child trap a ball that is rolled slowly toward him/her.

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Observations and Tips

Encourage the child to mimic your movements during Coach Says. Try placing a beanbag on the child’s head to encourage good posture and balance. Encourage landing with two feet at the same time.

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STEP AND JUMP balance beam, floor markers

Encourage the child to step up onto a balance beam or step up and then jump down from it. Progress by having the child 1) jump further out onto a marker, 2) jump down from higher steps or surfaces.

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JUMPING HIGH dowel, rope, floor markers

Encourage the child to jump over a dowel, rope or marker . Or encourage the child to jump up to grab an object. If the child cannot clear feet from floor, encourage jumping up for an object while “jumping down” from a beam or step.

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FROG HOPPING/LEAPIN' LIZARDS floor markers

For frog hopping, encourage the child to jump forward from one marker to the next. Progress to leapin’ lizards by encouraging the child to run forward and leap into the air either over or onto a marker.

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Observations and Tips

If the child takes off or lands flat-footed, encourage leaning forward and bending the knees. If leaping is difficult for the child, run along the child’s side, holding his/her hand and practice leaping onto a marker over an object.

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