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Special Olympics offers training and competition opportunities in 30 Olympic-type sports for athletes 8 years or older.  For children with intellectual disabilities ages 2 through 7, Special Olympics provides a Young Athletes Program. Special Olympics coaches have a unique opportunity to work with athletes in competitive situations to assist in their training for life. As a grass-roots organization, Special Olympics relies on volunteers at all levels of the movement to ensure that every athlete is offered a quality sports training and competition experience. Individual donors, corporate partners and many others make it possible for Special Olympics to offer children and adults with intellectual disabilities the opportunity to develop physical fitness, demonstrate courage and experience joy through participation in the program.
Young Athletes
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ROLLING slow motion ball, cones

Sit on the ground with your legs straight out to the side and roll a ball back and forth. Progress this activity so that you’re rolling the ball from half-kneeling or standing. Encourage the child to roll a ball from a standing position so that it passes between two cones to score a goal.

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TWO-HAND UNDERHAND slow motion ball

Encourage the child to stand with bent knees and hold an inflatable ball or fairly large ball with two hands. Ask the child to look at your hands and toss the ball underhand to you.

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UNDERHAND TOSS small foam ball, bean bag, tennis ball, hoop

Encourage the child to stand with bent knees holding a small ball or beanbag with one hand. Ask the child to look at your hands and toss the ball into your hands. Progress to tossing an object through a hoop or toward a target.

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Observations and Tips

Eyes should be focused on the ball. Fingers should be facing down when tossing a ball underhand. The foot opposite the tossing hand should be forward in an open stance.

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TWO HAND THROWING slow motion ball, junior size soccer ball

Using a sideways stance, encourage the child to rock back and forth. As the child rocks to the back foot, ask him/her to raise his/her arms up over the head. When rocking forward, encourage him/her to bring the arms forward to throw the ball.

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OVERHAND THROWING small foam ball, tennis ball

Using the same technique as two-hand throwing, encourage the child to bring his/her arm back and forward overhead to throw a small ball toward your hands.

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THROWING FOR DISTANCE AND ACCURACY small foam ball, tennis ball, hoops, cones

Encourage the child to throw a small ball as high or far as possible. Set up markers at different distances so the child can focus toward a goal or target.

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Observations and Tips

The opposite leg steps toward the target and the hips and shoulders rotate forward. As the arm moves forward, it bends at the elbow and then straightens at ball release. The wrist snaps downward when the ball is released.

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Special Olympics
1133 19th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20036 USA
+1 (202) 628-3630
Fax: +1 (202) 824-0200