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Derogatory Language

In 2009, the “Spread the Word to End the Word” campaign began, when use of the R-Word (‘retard(ed)’) was incredibly frequent throughout society. The efforts substantially cut into the use of the R-Word in everyday life, but the push to see it fully eradicated from conversational norms remains an ongoing process. For context, the R-Word is the most common phrase used to demean, insult, and discriminate against people with disabilities, and it has an extremely negative effect on social and self-esteem of people it’s used against.

Two people sitting down and smiling.

The frequency that derogatory language like the R-word is used against people with disabilities is staggering, and that’s a result of ingrained societal stereotypes that alienate people with disabilities and emphasize differences in one another. For people with disabilities, the R-word and other derogatory language has real effects, as illustrated by a few of the examples below.

“It hurts and scares me when I am the only person with intellectual disabilities on the bus and young people start making “retard” jokes or references. Please put yourself on that bus and fill the bus with people who are different from you. Imagine that they start making jokes using a term that describes you. It hurts and it is scary.”
John Franklin Stephens, Special Olympics Virginia Athlete

The Spread the Word campaign has made significant strides in the last decade, but there is still so much work to be done to reframe the conversation into inclusive language that works for all. That work starts in the schools and on the field with Special Olympics, where key changes in how we discuss and interact with people with disabilities can be successfully implemented for generations to come.

For more on derogatory language, its impacts, and the ongoing efforts to change society’s vocabulary, visit our extensive library of resources below.

“I hate that word. It’s not nice, it’s horrible. It’s trying to say we’re stupid or something, we’re not stupid. We’ve got brains at the end of the day, we’ve got feelings, we’re human nature...So do not use the R-Word at all. If you keep using the R-Word, it’s like emotional bullets at us.”
Richard, in a Mencap Anti-Bullying Campaign

Additional Resources

Derogatory Language Videos
Derogatory Language Articles

How to Talk to Your Friends About the R-Word: A Guide for Students and Parents

From political figures using it in public to major blockbusters sneaking it into the mainstream, the R-word is being used at an alarming frequency.

Sticks, Stones, and Stigma: A Study of Students’ Use of the Derogatory Term ‘‘Retard’’

The present study explored the prevalence of the derogatory invective ‘‘retard’’ (i.e., ‘‘r-word’’) in everyday speech among American youth.

Caitlyn Jenner’s ‘repeated use’ of R-word condemned by Special Olympics: ‘Do better’

The following is an excerpt from Page Six’s article titled, Caitlyn Jenner’s ‘repeated use’ of R-word condemned by Special Olympics: ‘Do better.’

Why the R-Word Is the R-Slur

Practice Inclusion: End the Use of the R-Word The research shows that when social media users are posting about people with intellectual disabilities, 7 in every 10 of those posts are negative, and 6 in 10 contain a slur.

The ‘R’-Word Remains Prevalent Across Social Media

New research shows 7 in every 10 posts are negative toward people with intellectual disabilities and 6 in every 10 posts contain a slur.

Inclusive Language for Talking About People With Intellectual Disabilities

10 Tips for Supporting Dignity and Fighting Negative Stereotypes

Rosa's Law Signed Into Law by President Obama

A journey that became a significant milestone in the ongoing battle for dignity, inclusion and respect of all people with intellectual disabilities when President Obama signed bill S.2781 into federal law.

Sticks, Stones, and Stigma: Student Bystander Behavior in Response to Hearing the Word ‘‘Retard’’

The present study explored the prevalence of the r-word in schools and students’ bystander behavior in response to hearing the word.

The Effects of the R-Word

Advocates explain why the R-word is so hurtful when used in jokes or as part of everyday speech.

A Girl and a Word

“A Girl and a Word” was written by Laura Linn for the Spring 2011 issue of Teaching Tolerance magazine.

Thoughts on the R-Word From a High School Senior

When you hear the term “offensive language” what do you think of? Swear words, threatening words, discriminating words? After recent events in the news, I started thinking about what this term means.

Rosa’s Law Changed Words—Now Let’s Change the Prejudice

On the rare occasion that I spend time with people who are not educators, it’s inevitable that someone will drop the word “retarded.”

Mom to mom: The ‘R’ word hurts

The nudge comes the way it usually does. “Did you see this?” asked a dear friend in an email forwarded from The Arc of Washington. The subject line: “A statement on use of R word in state Senate.”

Spread the Word to End the R Word and Include

Most companies are not prepared to have someone like me as an employee. How can we change this? I believe we can, but only if we do this together.

Why are People Using the R-Word Again?

Once pushed to the margins of acceptable language thanks to campaigns like "Spread the Word to End the Word," the R-word all but disappeared from common use by the early 2010s.

The Resurgence of the R-Word

Disability advocates spent a decade campaigning against the slur. Now it’s coming back.

Resurgence Of ‘R-Word’ Alarms Disability Advocates

For a decade, disability advocates led a concerted effort to stomp out use of the word “retard.” Now they’re concerned that the language appears to be making a comeback.

A schoolwide approach to promoting student bystander behavior in response to the use of the word “retard”

The use of the word retard (“the r-word”) among adolescents sheds light on...
Trainings

Define Inclusion

Use inclusive language instead of derogatory expressions! Begin by building a solid understanding of inclusion.

Practice Empathy

How would you feel if someone was rude to you? Recognizing how others feel can be an easy way to stop using hurtful language.

Learn the History of Inclusion through Special Olympics

Learning from our past can help us change for the better. Discover how Special Olympics is paving the way to an inclusive world and how YOU can be a part of it!